Week #4
#10
Transitivity
forall x in X, (P(x)=>Q(x)) and (Q(x)=>R(x)) => (P(x)=>R(x))
Proof:
1) P=>Q means, as sets, P in Q.
Q=>R means, as sets, Q in R.
so, P in R, i.e. p=>R
2) By Venn diagram.
3) neg[(P=>Q) and (Q=>R) => (P=>R)]
<=>((P=>Q) and (Q=>R) and neg(P=>R)
<=>(¬P V Q) and (¬Q V R) and (P and ¬R)
<=>(¬P and ¬Q) V ( Q and ¬Q) V [(¬P and R) V (Q and R)] and P and ¬R
<=>[(¬P and ¬Q) V (¬P and R V Q and R)] and P and ¬R
<=>(¬P and P and ¬Q and R) V (¬P and P and R and ¬R) V (Q and R and P and ¬R)
False False False
For all, one, ... v.s. One, for all, ...
∀x∈S1, Ǝy∈S2, x+y=5 (1)
Ǝy∈S2, ∀x∈S1, x+y=5 (2)
S1=S2={1,2,3,4}
(1) >>> all({any({x+y==5 for y in S2}) for x in S1})
True
(2) >>> any({all({x+y==5 for y in S2}) for x in S1})
False
Pic Here!
#11
∀e∈R+, Ǝd∈R+, ∀e∈R, |x-0.6|<d => |x2-0.36|<e
lim x2 = infinity
x->infinity
∀e∈R+, Ǝd∈R+, ∀e∈R, x>d => x2>e
Switch ∀,Ǝ do not preserve truth.
∀m∈N, ∀n∈N, mn∈N
It changed nothing when switching ∀ pairs
Proof
Argument to convince audience something is True/False.
1) Think about why you believe the statement is true.
2) Write up your reasoning in a clear way.
#12
Thoughts:
Assignment #1
I'm not doing very well at the first assignment. I messed up using word converting doc file into pdf. And I also didn't get the format of the last question right, so I lost all 40% of the last question. However as a friend of mine saying, what I have to do is to move forward and try my best on my following assignments and tests. The worst assignment is only weighting 6% or less in the total course. So I will learn how to use LaTeX and work hard in the future.
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